Australian universities and research centres attract bright, talented scientists from all over Australia and abroad. This is a list of Australian and New Zealand university departments participating in active astronomical research.

ANU telescopes ANU telscopes at Siding Springs Observatory. Image credit: Bob Cooper, ANU.

Australian Defence Force Academy

• Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group - infrared astronomy, optical astronomy, high energy astrophysics, laboratory astrophysics.

Australian National University

• Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics (RSAA) - instrumentation (NIFS and GSAOI), planetary astronomy, the interstellar medium, stellar astrophysics, galactic structure, galaxies & galaxy evolution, active galactic nuclei, cosmology.
• Mount Stromlo Observatory - located just outside of Canberra and run by the ANU's RSAA.
• Siding Spring Observatory - located in the Warrumbungle Mountains in central west NSW and run by the ANU's RSAA. The Siding Springs Observatory operates the 2.3m Advanced Technology Telescope, as well as a 1m and 0.6m telescope.
• Planetary Science Institute (PSI) - joint cross-disciplinary venture between ANU's RSAA and the Research School of Earth Science established to increase our understanding of the life cycle and diversity of planets.
• Mathematical Sciences Institute - Astronomy & Astrophysics Group - part of the mathematics department, accretion disks, compact stars, evolved binaries, magnetic cataclysmic variables, stellar atmospheres, radiation transfer.
• Department of Physics - gravity wave telescopes, AGN and the early universe.

James Cook University

• Centre for Astronomy - extragalactic and galactic astronomy, quantitative astronomy history and astronomy education via remote delivery.

Macquarie University

• Astronomy - planetary nebulae, interstellar clouds, supernova, shock waves, star formation, masers, wide-field surveys, proper motion studies, pulsars astronomical instrumentation (in collaboration with the AAO), and large-scale redshift surveys.
• Australian Centre for Astrobiology - an associate member of the NASA Astrobiology Institute hosted by Macquarie University.
• Foundation for Astronomy - aims to further knowledge of Astronomy in the community at large and construct and administer an educational astronomical observatory at Macquarie University.
• Macquarie University Observatory - picturesque research observatory open to the public of Sydney at the North Ryde campus.

Monash University

• Centre for Stellar and Planetary Astrophysics - astrophysical fluid dynamics, binaries & globular clusters, star and planet formation, stellar structure & evolution, solar physics, computational astrophysics.

Swinburne University of Technology

• Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing - cosmology, galaxy formation & evolution, galaxy groups, extragalactic globular clusters, pulsars, star & planet formation, accretion disks, evolved binaries, jets and winds from disks, astrophysical magnetic fields, computational astrophysics.

University of Adelaide

• High Energy Astrophysics Group - high energy particle production, Pierre Auger project, Cangaroo project.
• Astrophysics Theory - neutrinos, UHECR, active galactic nuclei, relativistic shock acceleration.

University of Melbourne

• Astrophysics Group - active galactic nuclei & quasars, dust, galaxies, groups and clusters, gravitational lensing, n-body simulations, radio astronomy, solar system, isolated neutron stars, accreting neutron stars.

University of New South Wales

• Department of Astrophysics and Optics
• Joint Australian Centre for Astrophysical Research in Antarctica (JACARA)

University of Queensland

• Astrophysics Department - Galaxy formation and evolution, ultra-compact dwarf galaxies, star formation in galaxies, galaxy environment and ecology, red quasars, theoretical astrophysics, observational cosmology, large-scale structure, clusters of galaxies, redshift surveys, the fundamental plane of elliptical galaxies, image processing techniques and analysis.

University of Southern Queensland

• The USQ Astronomy group's research includes stellar surface imaging, Zeeman Doppler Imaging of stellar magnetic fields, starspot photometry, the detection of extrasolar planets, robotic and remote-control astronomy.

University of Sydney

• Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA) at the University of Sydney pursues Astrophysical research across a range of theoretical, observational and instrumental programs. Observational data are obtained from various facilities in Australia, overseas and in orbit. The School operates its own radio telescope, the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST) and has a strong involvement in SKA developments (e.g. SKAMP), while the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI) is the major element in a broad program of high resolution optical imaging. Observing opportunities are also frequently awarded at the national facilities in Australia - the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT - optical) and the Australia Telescope (AT - radio). Research is conducted in many exciting and interesting areas including stellar astrophysics, plasma astrophysics, cataclysmic variables, black-hole binaries, masers, pulsars, supernovae and their remnants, the interstellar medium and the Galactic centre. Beyond our Galaxy, studies include normal galaxies, the Magellanic Clouds, clusters of galaxies, active galaxies and quasars, gravitational lensing and cosmology.

University of Tasmania

• Optical and X-Ray Group - optical and X-ray observations of accreting binaries, high speed photometry of supernova 1987A, photometry of gravitational microlensing events.
• Radio Astronomy Group - pulsars, methanol masers, VLBI and space-VLBI, Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory & Ceduna Radio Observatory.

University of Western Australia

• Astronomy and Astrophysics - the principal goal of this new astronomy and astrophysics group is to conduct world-class research using leading radio astronomical instrumentation and supercomputing facilities. The research program focuses on the development and capabilities of the next generation of radio telescopes such as ASKAP, MWA and the SKA. The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is a radio telescope of unprecedented sensitivity, capable of seeing the early stages of the formation of galaxies, stars and planets, and undertaking powerful tests of General Relativity.
• Australian International Gravitational Research Centre - gravitational wave astrophysics, resonant-mass gravitational wave detector (Niobe), optics, interferometers & suspension, the Australian International Gravitational Observatory (AIGO).

University of Wollongong

• Astronomy/Astrophysics - star formation, planetary physics, theoretical astrophysics.

University of Canterbury

• Astronomy - instrumentation (HERCULES), microlensing observations.

Victoria University of Wellington

• Astrophysics - microlensing observations, Whole Earth Telescope (WET).

The ATNF maintains a complete list of Australian Universities on its servers.

A more complete list of Australian Physics and Maths Departments can be found on our Higher Education pages.